Eggplant Parmigiana Recipe

The whole family will love this classic eggplant parmesan! Slices of tender eggplant coated in homemade breadcrumbs, and then layered with melted cheeses & rich marinara! Whether you’d like to bake or fry the eggplant, this recipe has a method for both.

Growing up, I adored eggplant parm! No matter how laborious the cooking process was, it was always worth it in the end.

If you’ve never had it, eggplant parmesan is an Italian dish made up of slices of eggplant that are coated in flour, breadcrumbs, and then baked in layers of rich marinara and melted cheese! It’s a must-try for any and all Italian food lovers.

For this recipe I used a simple homemade breadcrumb recipe versus store-bought breadcrumbs. This is a simple change that really elevated the flavor and texture of the whole dish!

There are also two methods to make this dish – fried or baked. Frying the eggplant will mean using quite a bit of oil to brown the breaded eggplant. Baking the breaded eggplant on a tray in the oven requires a lot less oil, and is a little bit lighter and healthier! Either way you go, the dish will be exceptionally delicious.

eggplant parmigiana recipe

Eggplant Parmigiana (Parmigiana di Melanzane)

eggplant parmigiana recipe

Recipe video above. There’s a little labour involved in this. But you’ll be rewarded with one of the all-time greatest vegetarian comfort foods known to mankind!Assemble ahead, then pop in the oven to bake when you’re ready!

Prep: 40min

Yield: 8

Serving Size: 1 serving

Nutrition Facts: calories 352 kcal, Carbohydrate 27 g, Protein 17 g, Fat 22 g, Saturated Fat 8 g, Cholesterol 35 mg, Sodium 841 mg, Fiber 10 g, Sugar 15 g, servingSize 1 serving

Ingredients:

  • 1.8kg / 2.6lb large eggplants (aubergines) – about 5 (, sliced lengthways 8mm (1/3″)-thick (skin on, Note 1))
  • 1/4 cup olive oil ((for brushing))
  • 1 2/3 cups parmesan (, finely grated)
  • 2 cups basil leaves ((loosely packed), stalks reserved)
  • 1 1/2 cups mozzarella (, shredded (for topping) (Note 2))
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 1 onion (, finely diced)
  • 5 garlic cloves (, finely minced)
  • 600ml / 20oz tomato passata ((Note 3))
  • 400g/ 14oz canned tomatoes (, crushed or finely chopped (Note 4))
  • 1 1/2 tsp white sugar
  • 1 1/2 tbsp fresh oregano (, finely chopped (or 1/2 tsp dried oregano, or 1 sprig fresh basil))
  • 1 cup water
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp black pepper

Instruction:

  1. Cool: Remove from oven, leave on trays to cool.
  2. Season: Stir in salt and pepper. (Remember, we get salt from the parmesan too, so no need to go overboard here)
  3. Rest: Let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes (easier to slice neatly). Scatter over remaining fresh basil leaves. Cut like lasagna and serve! (Optional: sprinkle with extra parmesan).

Classic Eggplant Parmesan

eggplant parmigiana recipe

The whole family will love this classic eggplant parmesan! Slices of tender eggplant coated in homemade breadcrumbs, and then layered with melted cheeses & rich marinara! Whether you’d like to bake or fry the eggplant, this recipe has a method for both.

Prep: 40min

Serving Size: 1 eggplant parmesan stack

Nutrition Facts: calories 403 kcal, servingSize 1 eggplant parmesan stack, Fat 17.5 g, Protein 25.4 g, Sugar 6.7 g, Sodium 980 mg, Cholesterol 109.1 mg, Carbohydrate 36.6 g

Ingredients:

  • 2 large eggplants
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour ((see notes))
  • 3 eggs
  • 1/4 cup olive oil ((for fried eggplant method))
  • 6 bread slices
  • 1/2 cup parmesan cheese (shredded)
  • 2 teaspoons Italian herb blend
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon (each) salt & black pepper
  • 1 1/2 cups marinara
  • 1 lb mozzarella cheese ()
  • 1/3 cup parmesan cheese (shredded)
  • 1-2 Tablespoons fresh basil (chopped)
  • 1 teaspoon fresh oregano (chopped)

Instruction:

  1. Slice eggplant: remove stem from eggplant then slice into 1/4-1/2 inch thick slices.
  2. Sweat eggplant: arrange slices on a pan and sprinkle with a pinch of coarse salt on both sides. Let sit and “sweat” excess moisture for 10 minutes. Pat firmly with paper towels to dry eggplant thoroughly (wipe off salt as well).
  3. Breadcrumbs: toast slices of bread. Then chop in food processor until consistency is crumbs. Mix breadcrumbs in a bowl with garlic powder, salt & pepper, Italian herbs, and shredded parmesan cheese. Tip: If you are not making your own breadcrumbs, use 1 1/2 cups of store-bought breadcrumbs instead.
  4. Bread eggplant: arrange three bowls containing whisked eggs, flour, and breadcrumb mixture. First, coat eggplant in flour on both sides, then dip into eggs, and then dip into breadcrumbs – pack onto eggplant and then gently shake off excess crumbs. Wipe hands with paper towel then repeat. Tip: if baking eggplant instead of frying, brush a sheet pan with 1-2 Tablespoons of oil and arrange breaded eggplant onto pan as you coat them.
  5. Pan frying method: in a skillet pan, add 1-2 Tablespoons of oil at a time, and cook breaded eggplant for 2-3 minutes on each side until golden brown. Lay on paper towels to soak up excess oil. Repeat until all eggplant has been fried.Baking method: instead of pan frying you can also bake the eggplant to use less oil. Preheat oven to 350F and arrange breaded slices onto sheet pan that is brushed with 1-2 Tablespoons of olive oil. Bake for 25 minutes until golden.
  6. Assemble: in a large casserole dish, spread a generous layer of marinara on the bottom. Then layer: eggplant slices, mozzarella, a spoonful of marinara, and shredded parmesan. Repeat an additional layer (breaded eggplant, mozzarella, marinara, and shredded parmesan).
  7. Bake: Then bake at 400F uncovered for 30 minutes until cheese is browned and melted. Top with chopped fresh basil & oregano, and serve!

Eggplant Parmigiana Recipe

FAQ

Do you leave the skin on eggplant for eggplant parmesan?

The vegetable’s skin is completely edible and tends to soften as it cooks, so in many recipes it’s fine to leave the skin on. That said, I recommend peeling the eggplant for eggplant parmesan. As an eggplant grows larger, the skin can become tough and bitter — something that I prefer to avoid.

Is it better to bake or fry eggplant for eggplant parmesan?

We started baking the eggplant in the oven instead of frying and it’s our new favorite. Not only is it less messy, but breaded baked eggplant stays super crispy. Serve this crispy no fry eggplant parmesan with tasty sides, like a bowl of spinach fettuccine, minestrone soup or braided pesto bread!

Why do you soak eggplant before cooking?

Soaking to minimize oil absorption: Eggplants can absorb a significant amount of oil during cooking, especially when frying or sautéing. Soaking the eggplant in saltwater for 20-30 minutes before cooking can help to reduce oil absorption by breaking down the fruit’s cell walls.

Should you sweat eggplant before making eggplant parmesan?

Large eggplants have a lot of liquid in them. Green, bilious, bitter liquid. If you leave it in your eggplant, you’re missing out on how great an eggplant can taste. Once you’ve sweated your eggplant and actually see, and perhaps dare taste, the liquid, you’ll understand why you don’t want it in your dish.

What should top layer of eggplant parmesan be?

Top eggplant with mozzarella slices, a spoonful of marinara, then top with parmesan cheese. Repeat with another layer of breaded eggplant, mozzarella, marinara, and parmesan cheese. Bake uncovered at 400F for 30 minutes. Top with additional fresh parmesan and chopped fresh basil & oregano.

Do you have to salt eggplant before making eggplant parmesan?

Not necessarily; it depends on what you’re looking for in the finished dish. Though salting works when you want the eggplant to be creamy and tender — such as with parmigiana — in those cases where you want the eggplant to retain its shape and have a slightly firmer texture — such as ratatouille — you can skip it.

About the author

Helen is an author and editor at helenbackcafe.com, who has a passion for writing about recipes. She loves to experiment with different ingredients and cooking techniques to create delicious and unique dishes.

Among all the foods, pizza holds a special place in her heart, and she loves exploring different variations and toppings to create the perfect slice. Through her writing, Helen hopes to inspire others to get creative in the kitchen and share their love for food with the world.

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